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Showing posts with label Nepal Earthquake 2015. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nepal Earthquake 2015. Show all posts

Thursday, May 28, 2015

Video of the Nepal earthquake

https://www.facebook.com/groups/206958609534/permalink/10153895946299535/

A great video of the Nepal earthquake. Do watch it...

“Hope” is the thing with feathers -
That perches in the soul -
And sings the tune without the words -
And never stops - at all -

And sweetest - in the Gale - is heard -
And sore must be the storm -
That could abash the little Bird
That kept so many warm -

I’ve heard it in the chillest land -
And on the strangest Sea -
Yet - never - in Extremity,
It asked a crumb - of me.

- Emily Dickinson 


Tuesday, May 26, 2015

Rebuild a village

Rebuild a village is our project to provide shelters for the village of Katteldada in Western Nepal. We have embarked on a race against time... against the monsoon that is arriving in Nepal. The village of Katteldada has about 80 houses and 432 inhabitants. The students from this village study in the Sri Saraswoti High School. We hope to raise sufficient money which will be personally given to our Nepalese contact, Netra Sir (the ex-headmaster of the school) to purchase the zinc and wood. The shelters are DIY and come with instructions, allowing the villagers to build their own house.



The zinc and wood will be sturdy enough for the monsoon season, while their houses are being reconstructed. Once built, the zinc can be recycled and incorporated into their houses.

Why this particular village? 

Many of the students studying in Saraswoti High School, live in this village. Without adequate shelter, school would take second priority for them. That would be a disruption to the schools' efforts of ensuring that the children receive basic education.

For those who have been following my blog, Saraswoti School may sound familiar to you. This was the school where we set up the computer laboratory in 2012 and which Kumaran had visited (together with Mr Krishnan) in 1999. We have seen the school grow... and want to help it and the village move on after this devastating earthquake.

If you are interested to contribute to this project, please email us at rebuild.a.village@gmail.com
To find out more about our previous work in 2012, please visit the link on Nepal Adventure within this blog. (small note: you would have to scroll right to the bottom of the page as it is in the last section of the journey)

Monday, May 25, 2015

The earthquake that brought me back to Nepal

In 2012, I was actively blogging about my Nepal trip. With the hum drum of daily work and responsibilities, it came to a halt. Now, this earthquake has jolted back the part of me that was hibernating. I am back to blog... with the hope that some learning points can be shared.....

Back then, I knew that I would return to Nepal and continue our work. But with the responsibilities of work, passing examinations and family, we were struggling to find this time. Little did I expect the calling would come in the form of a natural disaster.

Hence when the opportunity arrived for me to help as a doctor with the earthquake relief efforts, my heart skipped a beat.

Ever since we had heard the news of the earthquake on 25th April, we were restless. Our eyes were glued to the news and the internet, checking for updates. 2 days into the earthquake, I heaved a sigh of relief when our Nepalese friends were marked safe on facebook. The joy of the internet!!!

I went as part of the Singapore team, consisting of MOH, SAF and the Brunei army. On the MOH team, there were 3 doctors, one of whom is of Nepalese origin and 4 nurses. During the same period, Kumaran went with the Mercy Relief team.

We had heard so much from the media and everyone was telling us to 'Be safe' that I got slightly apprehensive. An array of thoughts were running through my head- mainly what will be the sight that will greet us? Having remembered Nepal for what it was 3 years ago, I felt unprepared to face a sight of despair and gloom. Why must such misfortune strike a country that is already deprived? How will they cope with such a blow?

With such thoughts, I left Singapore for Nepal on 1st May 2015.

Finally in Nepal

A sense of familiarity upon spotting Everest from the C-130
Transit at Calcutta- with the Airforce and ground staff
After transiting in Calcutta for a day, we arrived at KTM airport on the SAF C-130 and were brought to our living area which was the former airport bomb disposal site. The site was now transformed to an area for the International Search and Rescue as well as Humanitarian aid teams. While the airport was packed with planes bringing in relief aids, the campsite was full of teams from all over the world. The constant stream of planes meant that we had to circle in mid air for about 1+ hours while awaiting a 'parking lot'.

Our living area- the bomb disposal site which is next to the aiport runway

The 'Kitchen' at our campsite. In such disaster relief operations, it is crucial to be self sufficient. Our role is to help the host country and not expect the host country to be able to support us.

Our team
When we arrived in the city itself, what I saw was contrary to what I had expected. Things were functional... most shops were open. And people had even started about their activities of daily living. I thought to myself, 'Wait a minute. Did an earthquake just happened?'

The people appeared as cheerful as they were when I last saw them in 2012. The children were playing... the ladies were washing their cloths in the public pipes and the farmers were ploughing the field. It was week 2 after the earthquake.

The villagers were conducting prayers where they would carry the God around the village 
Offerings that are made to the Gods- the chicken
The children that hung out at our clinic. Schools are still closed. It was fortunate that the earthquake occured on a Saturday afternoon, which meant that most people were outside buildings and houses.
The translators who travelled by bus to Gorkana every day
The children washing up
Even a wedding was taking place at the temple!!!!

But what one sees on the surface is not a true reflection of the actual situation. Help arrived in Kathmandu first and hence there were many tent cities set up in open fields. But the city dwellers still lacked many basic necessities as it was trapped within their collapsed houses. The situation was more dire in the outskirts of the city, where the roads have become inaccessible. Hence aid hadn't arrived to these villagers. Despite all these shortcomings, they picked themselves up and continued on with their lives. This left me awestruck.


A tent in the middle of a schoolyard. A few families live within the tent


Aid hasn't arrived. Hence they have created a flimsy tent in the middle of a field. It probably wound't survive the strong monsoon winds






Our work
Everyday, we would set off on a bus to Gorkana, where we had our clinic base. From there one mobile clinic team would set off with the medical supplies into a village hit by the quake. In the village, a few tables and chairs and a translator would be our clinic.

Gagalphedi, Gamcha, Baluwar and Jeewanpur were some of the villages that we had visited.

We saw a variety of patients, most of whom had primary care problems, such as gastritis, backaches and URTI. The life threatening and major trauma cases were mostly treated in the hospitals by the time we arrived. However there was still a number of infected wounds and untreated fractures from the earthquake.

A boy walked in with this on his wrist, saying that he had injured his wrist when he fell on it while running during the earthquake. Instead of plaster of paris, he was using cardboard to splint his wrist.
People being triaged  
The resuscitation area- where we saw a few breathless patients and did procedural sedation for minor procedures
Irrigating a wound sustained from the earthquake

Mobile clinic- we learn to make use of the space and materials we can find to put together a 'clinic'
Performing wound debridement, with the nurse holding the torchlight

For many, the stories behind each patient was a heavier load than the medical conditions they had. I realised that each and every one of them have been directly or indirectly hit by the quake.

Many of them were left homeless, either because their houses had collapsed or was too unsafe to be inhabited. Hence they were living in either tents given to them or had made their shelter from pieces of scrap materials. 

They were sleeping with just a sheet between their bodies and the ground. It gets very cold at night. Hence the backaches and respiratory tract infections they presented with. 

Food and water was limited. Hence the gastric pains and dehydration they experienced.

The hospital was too far away or too crowded. Hence the upper limb fractures were treated conservatively with a sling.

The acute medical phase was over and the rehabilitation phase had started. The problems that each patient carried to our clinic was more than what my medical box or stethoscope could provide. 

The media was right after all- the devastation was fast and much help is needed.... but where and how?

Time to leave
The 10 days spent in Nepal was an eye- opening experience to how International relief aid groups function. We were part of a government to government international aid while Kumaran was part of NGO aid group.

It was heartwarming to see the rest of the world helping Nepal in one way or another. But one cannot help but wonder if things could be done better.... in a more coordinated and efficient manner.

The thing that amazed me most, was the resilience of the Nepalese people. Many locals said they were lucky to be alive. Their positivity amidst such a disaster was remarkable. It probably has to do with their faith.. I got reminded of the Gods that reside in the mountains that loom over Kathmandu Valley... watching over their people.

However, as I left Nepal, that unsettling feeling returned again. Could we have done more?  How will these people survive the monsoons that are about to arrive? Where is the government? So much of help is arriving yet the people are still in need of basic necessities.

I returned home with a heavy heart......


26th May 2015

It is nearly 2 weeks since we returned from Nepal and much has happened since.

Coincidentally, Kumaran and I returned on the same day.. following which a second earthquake hit Nepal.

Our hearts got heavier and our thoughts pondered over Nepal.

But at that point, there were some ideas brewing within us about how we could help. What if we could bypass the government and red tapes and help a village directly?

We found a way!!! While in KTM, Kumaran had met Mr Netra Mani, the ex-headmaster of Saraswoti school. In 2012,Mr Netra Mani had helped us to purchase the computers in KTM for the school. We then travelled with him to the school. He was our reliable connection to the school as well as the village from which the students came from- called Katteldada.

Though Katteldada is within Gorkha, it is so small, that it remains forgotten. With the earthquake, the children have been left homeless. In such a state, school has become a secondary concern. The school and the children have come a long way. It will be a pity for the years of hard work to go to waste. As we spoke of the situation, we realised that together with Netra Mani, we may be able to rebuild the village.

Emails flew by and Netra Sir was confident of purchasing the zinc sheets which the villages can use to form a temporary shelter to take them through the monsoon while their houses get rebuilt.

Hence the birth of our fund-raising 'Rebuild a Village'.










Thought provoking articles on the Nepal Earthquake 2015

What has happened has been very tragic.... here are my thoughts and collection of articles.... Hopefully they will help us to improve our level of preparedness and response to such natural disasters.

1) How can we improve the coordination within the country that has been hit by a disaster such that they can mobilise the incoming help fast enough and to the right places? 
- The lack of coordinated response and the problem when everyone rushes to help
(article by The Guardian)

2) Needs assessment is crucial. There are varying needs at different phases of the disaster.
- Is sending more teams the answer? Or just supplies alone sufficient? (Channel News Asia)
- The main concern is not staff but medicine and equipment (Channel News Asia)

3) Perhaps it is more cost effective to work with their system (eg: alongside their hospital) rather than set up isolated tent hospitals?
- Nepali and international medical teams join forces to fill up the healthcare gaps (WHO)

4) Mental health issues shouldn't be neglected. 
- Mobile clinic help tackle mental health problems (WHO)

5) Women and children are a vulnerable population
- Deliveries will continue despite the earthquake (UNICEF)
- Children can get exploited (The World Post)

6) Preparedness if the key
- Luck isn't enough (Brisbane times)

7) Do the climbers continue their summit bid for Everest?
- Everest has been violated enough. Let it be sacred again.
- The helicopter problem- The ones who pay get them. The one's who cannot afford don't get them
- Will people still want to climb Everest (Nat Geo)


Ok this is not really thought provoking but just a news clip announcing of Singapore's efforts in helping Nepal